Pow Wows 101: What to Know Before You Go

Pow Wows are vibrant Indigenous gatherings that celebrate culture through traditional dance, music, and community. Typically held over a weekend, Pow Wows are open to everyone, including non-Indigenous attendees; they and offer a unique opportunity to experience Indigenous culture firsthand. However, it’s important to remember that for many participants, Pow Wows are also spiritual events. That means certain etiquette and respectful behavior are essential. Whether it’s your first time or you’ve attended before, our comprehensive guide to Pow Wow etiquette will help ensure you enjoy these powerful celebrations while honoring their cultural significance.

1. Be Respectful

Pow Wows are spiritual and culturally significant events for many of those participating and attending. Even if it’s not a spiritual experience for you personally, it’s important to approach the gathering with respect. The Grand Entry and Opening Prayer mark the official start of the Pow Wow and often include a ceremonial procession of dancers, drums, veterans, and Elders. During this time, you’ll be asked to stand (unless mobility challenges prevent it) and remove your hat as a sign of respect.

Respect should be shown throughout the entire Pow Wow — toward the dancers, the traditions, and the community. By doing so, you help preserve the sacred nature of the event and ensure it remains welcoming for everyone.

2. Ask Before Taking Photos or Videos

Capturing memories is a big part of summer events, but at a Pow Wow, it’s essential to be mindful about when and what you photograph. While photography is generally allowed, certain ceremonies and dances are considered sacred and must not be photographed. The Master of Ceremonies will announce when photos or videos are not permitted, so be sure to listen closely and follow those instructions.

If you want to take a photo of a dancer or attendee in regalia, always ask for permission first. Respecting personal boundaries and cultural traditions helps ensure everyone feels safe and honored at the event.

3.It’s Regalia, Not a Costume

At a Pow Wow, you’ll see dancers wearing regalia which are traditional, sacred clothing and accessories that hold deep cultural and personal meaning. Regalia is not a costume; each piece is carefully crafted and often represents family history, spiritual beliefs, or community identity. Admire regalia with the respect it deserves. Never touch, handle, or photograph someone’s regalia without their clear permission.

4. Don’t Be Afraid to Ask Questions

Pow Wows are deeply meaningful events, and it’s natural not to understand every dance, song, or tradition, especially if it’s your first time attending. The good news? Asking questions is encouraged, as long as it’s done respectfully.

Engaging in thoughtful conversation is a great way to learn more about Indigenous culture and build connections with the community. Most people will appreciate your curiosity and openness, as long as you approach it with genuine respect and willingness to listen.

5. Know What to Bring, and What to Leave at Home

Most Pow Wows take place outdoors during the summer, so it’s important to come prepared. Bring water and light snacks to stay hydrated and energized — and opt for reusable water bottles and containers whenever possible to reduce waste. Dress modestly and comfortably; T-shirts and shorts are fine but avoid clothing with offensive or inappropriate graphics. Remember, Pow Wows are alcohol and drug free spaces. Bringing or using either on the grounds is strictly prohibited and will result in removal from the event.

Final Thoughts: Attending a Pow Wow with Respect and Openness

Pow Wows are an incredible opportunity to experience the vibrant traditions, music, dance, and community spirit of Indigenous cultures in a respectful and inclusive setting. By showing up with curiosity, respect, and an open heart, you’ll not only enjoy the celebration but also deepen your appreciation for its cultural and spiritual significance. Whether you’re attending your first Pow Wow or returning for another season, mindfulness and respect help ensure the space remains welcoming for everyone involved.

Photo by Andrew James on Unsplash